The Difference between a Kimono and a Yukata: A Tea Master Explains the Appeal of Traditional Japanese Clothing
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Introduction
The kimono and yukata, known as traditional Japanese garments, may appear similar at first glance, but they actually have many significant differences. In this article, we will delve into the characteristics and differences of each from the perspective of a tea ceremony practitioner.
Differences in Usage
Kimono
The kimono is a traditional formal attire in Japan, worn on formal occasions. For example, it is worn at tea ceremonies, ikebana (flower arrangement) events, weddings, coming-of-age ceremonies, and shrine visits. The kimono is characterized by its gorgeous design and high-quality materials, and there are many rules and manners to follow when wearing it.
Yukata
The yukata is a type of kimono, worn in more casual settings. It is commonly worn at summer festivals, fireworks displays, and hot spring inns. The yukata uses lighter and cooler materials than the kimono, making it suitable for hot summer days.
Differences in Materials
Kimono
The kimono primarily uses silk or silk-like high-quality materials. These materials are soft, have a good feel against the skin, and provide a very comfortable wearing experience. Additionally, kimono fabrics often feature complex patterns and embroidery, making them highly artistic.
Yukata
The yukata mainly uses materials such as cotton and linen. These materials have good breathability and moisture absorption, making them suitable for hot summer days. The patterns on yukatas are relatively simple, often featuring designs that evoke summer landscapes.
Differences in Dressing Methods
Kimono
Dressing in a kimono is very complex, involving many steps and rules. First, a type of undergarment called a juban is worn, followed by the kimono. Next, a wide belt called an obi is used to tie the kimono. There are many types of obi knots, each with different meanings and appropriate occasions.
Yukata
Dressing in a yukata is much simpler compared to a kimono. First, the yukata is worn, followed by tying it with an obi. The obi for a yukata is shorter than that of a kimono, and there are more variations in how it can be tied. Additionally, since yukatas do not have as many rules and manners as kimonos, they can be easily dressed by oneself.
Differences in Knotting Methods
Kimono
The obi for a kimono is wide, and for men, a type of obi called a kaku obi is used. For women, there are various items around the obi, such as an obi-makura (obi pillow), obi-jime (obi cord), and obi-age (obi scarf). By skillfully combining these items, a gorgeous appearance can be created.
Yukata
The obi for a yukata is shorter than that of a kimono, and since there is no need for items around the obi, there are more variations in how it can be tied. The materials used for the obi also vary, and especially for women, a wide range of coordination is possible.
Differences in Footwear
Kimono
When wearing a kimono, one wears zori (wooden sandals) and tabi (split-toe socks). These footwear items emphasize the formal atmosphere of the kimono.
Yukata
When wearing a yukata, one wears geta (wooden sandals). Geta match the casual atmosphere of the yukata. Additionally, it is common not to wear tabi when wearing a yukata.
Price Range
Kimono Price Range
The price range for kimonos is wide and varies greatly depending on the type and quality. The general price range is as follows:
• Department stores: 200,000 yen to 5,000,000 yen
• Kimono shops: 200,000 yen to 2,000,000 yen
• Chain kimono specialty stores: 100,000 yen to 200,000 yen
• Internet: 5,000 yen to 100,000 yen
For example, when purchasing from a department store, a tomesode costs 400,000 yen to 1,000,000 yen, a homongi costs 200,000 yen to 1,000,000 yen, a tsukesage or iromuji costs 150,000 yen to 800,000 yen, a komon or tsumugi costs 100,000 yen to 500,000 yen, and a furisode costs 200,000 yen to 800,000 yen.
Yukata Price Range
Yukatas are much cheaper compared to kimonos and are worn in casual settings, so the price range is relatively narrow. The general price range is as follows:
• Department stores or specialty stores: 3,000 yen to 10,000 yen
• Chain stores or internet: 1,000 yen to 5,000 yen
For example, at UNIQLO, traditional pattern yukatas can be purchased for around 3,000 yen. Additionally, many more affordable yukatas are sold on internet shopping sites.
Conclusion
There is a significant difference in the price range between kimonos and yukatas. Kimonos are high-end garments worn on formal occasions, with a wide price range and many high-priced items. On the other hand, yukatas are light and cool garments worn in casual settings, with a relatively narrow price range and many affordable items. By understanding these differences, one can choose traditional clothing that suits their needs and budget.
Summary
Both kimonos and yukatas are traditional Japanese garments, but they have significant differences in usage, materials, dressing methods, knotting methods, and footwear. Kimonos are high-end garments worn on formal occasions, with complex dressing methods and many rules. In contrast, yukatas are light and cool garments worn in casual settings, with simple dressing methods. By understanding these differences, one can more deeply enjoy Japanese traditional culture.
By choosing the appropriate attire according to the formality and occasion, one can more deeply enjoy the charm of Japanese traditional clothing. For beginners, it is recommended to start with yukatas and gradually delve into the world of kimonos.
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